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对护理从业者专业学生全科医疗实习安排的评估:通过增强跨专业理解来改善以患者为中心的护理,并支持自主从业者的发展。

An evaluation of a training placement in general practice for paramedic practitioner students: improving patient-centred care through greater interprofessional understanding and supporting the development of autonomous practitioners.

作者信息

Ruston Annmarie, Tavabie Abdol

机构信息

Centre for Health and Social Care, Canterbury Christ Church University, Chatham Maritime, Kent, UK.

出版信息

Qual Prim Care. 2011;19(3):167-73.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To report the extent to which the placement of paramedic practitioner students (PPSs) in accredited general practice (GP) training practices supported their development as autonomous, patient-centred practitioners and fostered interprofessional learning.

DESIGN

A case study method was used. Sources of data included semi-structured telephone interviews (eight PPSs, eight GP trainers), an online end of placement survey and placement and assessment documentation. Interview data were transcribed and analysed using the constant comparative method.

SETTING

Accredited training practices in South East England.

RESULTS

All respondents were positive that the placement provided a high-quality interprofessional learning environment which provided PPSs with learning opportunities based on assessed need, the support of experienced trainers and access to a wide range of patients and learning situations. The placement enabled PPSs to acquire the appropriate skills, knowledge and understanding to act as autonomous, patient-centred practitioners.

CONCLUSIONS

The placement provides a sound model for expanding the skills of paramedic practitioners in order to meet the increasing demands for patient-centred, community based health care. It provided them with the skills to treat patients closer to home rather than automatically transporting them to hospital.

摘要

目的

报告护理人员实习学生(PPSs)在经认可的全科医疗(GP)培训诊所的实习在多大程度上支持他们成长为自主的、以患者为中心的从业者,并促进跨专业学习。

设计

采用案例研究方法。数据来源包括半结构化电话访谈(8名PPSs、8名GP培训师)、实习结束时的在线调查以及实习和评估文件。访谈数据采用持续比较法进行转录和分析。

背景

英格兰东南部经认可的培训诊所。

结果

所有受访者都肯定实习提供了高质量的跨专业学习环境,为PPSs提供了基于评估需求的学习机会、经验丰富的培训师的支持以及接触广泛患者和学习情境的机会。实习使PPSs能够获得适当的技能、知识和理解,从而成为自主的、以患者为中心的从业者。

结论

该实习为扩展护理人员的技能提供了一个良好模式,以满足对以患者为中心的社区医疗保健日益增长的需求。它使他们具备了在离家更近的地方治疗患者的技能,而不是自动将患者送往医院。

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