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[关于岐伯及其轶事的调查]

[Survey on Qibo and his anecdotes].

作者信息

Zheng Qi

机构信息

1st Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi. 2011 May;41(3):135-7.

Abstract

As an ancient physician, the name of Qibo was firstly found in Hung Di Nei Jing (Huangdi's internal canon). In official history, his name was firstly recorded in Shi Ji (Historical Records) by Si Maqian. According to the records in Tong Zhi and Lu Shi, Qibo might be a tribe headman being aware of medicine and health preservation in the period of three emperors. Ancient Qibo tribe located at the foot of Qishan in Shanxi Province. Qibo and his tribes lived in Zhouyuan at the foot of Qishan. During Huangdi's travel to the west, he guided Qibo and his tribe to Xinmi, Henan Province. According to Suwen and Lushi, Qibo studied medicine from an ancient famous physician, Jiudaiji. According to the forward of Dian Huang Di Ba Shi Yi Nan Jing by Wang Bo, it can be known that Nan Jing was handed down by Qibo to the latter generations. Except Nan Jing, the Huang Di Nei Jing, Huang Di Wai Jing, Huang Di Tai Su, Huang Di Qi Bo An Mo Jing, Qi Bo Zhen Jing, Qi Bo Jing Zang Lun, Huang Di Zong Nan Jing were also medical treatises written by Qibo.

摘要

作为古代的一位医师,岐伯之名最早见于《黄帝内经》。在正史中,其名最早由司马迁记载于《史记》。据《通志》《路史》记载,岐伯可能是三皇时期一位知晓医药与养生的部落首领。古代岐伯部落位于山西省岐山下。岐伯及其部落生活在岐山脚下的周原。黄帝西行时,他带领岐伯及其部落前往河南新密。据《素问》《路史》记载,岐伯师从古代著名医师僦贷季。据王冰《黄帝八十一难经》序可知,《难经》由岐伯传于后世。除《难经》外,《黄帝内经》《黄帝外经》《黄帝太素》《黄帝岐伯按摩经》《岐伯真经》《岐伯经藏论》《黄帝宗难经》也都是岐伯所著的医学论著。

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