Institute of Motion Analysis & Research (IMAR), Department of Orthopaedic & Trauma Surgery, TORT Centre, Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY Scotland, UK.
Foot Ankle Surg. 2011 Sep;17(3):140-4. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2010.04.001. Epub 2010 May 13.
Football players wear boots of varying cleat designs with some preferring the bladed cleats while others opting for the conventional studded cleats. The current study compares biomechanically the boots with differing cleat designs and their effect on feet, if any.
Twenty-nine healthy male volunteers were recruited from amateur football teams. They were asked to perform three trials each of two activities: a straight run and a run cutting at a 60° angle wearing bladed and studded Adidas®-F series boots on artificial turf. Plantar pressure values were recorded using the Pedar®-X in-shoe pressure measuring device. Peak pressure and pressure-time integral were analysed over 11 clinically relevant areas under the foot.
While the in-shoe pressure and pressure-time integral were higher under the medial half of the foot with studded boots, they were higher under the lateral half of the foot with the bladed design.
The studded boots can be considered safer as the pressure distribution across the foot and the pattern of centre of pressure progression mimicked the normal motif, whereas the bladed boots could potentially be deemed relatively more harmful due to the unnatural increased loading under the lateral half of the foot, predisposing the foot to injuries.
足球运动员穿着各种鞋底设计的鞋子，有些喜欢刀片鞋底，有些则喜欢传统的钉鞋。本研究比较了具有不同鞋底设计的鞋子的生物力学，并分析了它们对脚部的任何影响。
从业余足球队招募了 29 名健康的男性志愿者。他们被要求在人造草皮上穿着刀片式和钉鞋式阿迪达斯®-F 系列鞋子，分别进行三次直跑和 60°角的变向跑。使用 Pedar®-X 鞋内压力测量设备记录足底压力值。分析了 11 个与临床相关的足部区域的峰值压力和压力时间积分。
钉鞋在脚底的内侧部分产生的鞋内压力和压力时间积分较高，而刀片式鞋底在脚底的外侧部分产生的鞋内压力和压力时间积分较高。
钉鞋可以被认为更安全，因为其在整个脚部的压力分布和压力中心移动的模式与正常步态相似，而刀片式鞋底可能被认为相对更有害，因为其在脚底外侧部分产生了不自然的增加的负荷，使脚部更容易受伤。
