前瞻性想象在重性抑郁障碍或焦虑障碍患者中的应用。
Prospective mental imagery in patients with major depressive disorder or anxiety disorders.
机构信息
Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
出版信息
J Anxiety Disord. 2011 Dec;25(8):1032-7. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.06.012. Epub 2011 Jul 1.
Prospective negative cognitions are suggested to play an important role in maintaining anxiety disorders and major depressive disorder (MDD). However, little is known about positive prospective mental imagery. This study investigated differences in prospective mental imagery among 27 patients with anxiety disorders, 24 patients with MDD, and 32 control participants. Measures of both deliberately generated and intrusive imagery were completed. Results indicated that both patients with anxiety disorders and those with MDD provided poorer vividness ratings for deliberately generated prospective positive scenarios compared to the control group. Patients with anxiety disorders showed a greater ability to vividly generate imagery for prospective negative scenarios than both patients with MDD and control participants. Finally, both clinical groups reported greater levels of intrusive prospective imagery of personally-relevant events as compared to the control group. The current findings underline the necessity to target prospective positive mental imagery in treating MDD and anxiety disorders.
前瞻性负性认知被认为在维持焦虑障碍和重性抑郁障碍（MDD）中起着重要作用。然而，对于正性前瞻性心理意象知之甚少。本研究调查了 27 名焦虑障碍患者、24 名 MDD 患者和 32 名对照组参与者在前瞻性心理意象上的差异。完成了对有意生成和侵入性意象的测量。结果表明，焦虑障碍患者和 MDD 患者对有意生成的前瞻性正性情景的生动性评分均低于对照组。与 MDD 患者和对照组参与者相比，焦虑障碍患者对前瞻性负性情景的生动想象能力更强。最后，与对照组相比，两个临床组都报告了更多与个人相关事件的侵入性前瞻性意象。目前的研究结果强调了在治疗 MDD 和焦虑障碍时必须针对前瞻性正性心理意象。
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