Baudisch E
Zentrum für Röntgendiagnostik des Bereiches Medizin der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena.
Arch Geschwulstforsch. 1990;60(1):41-9.
Conventional X-ray methods and ultrasound tomography are the general basic imaging modalities in oncology. These methods are important for tumor detection as well as for further diagnostic decision making. In the diagnosis of thoracic and bone tumors the conventional X-ray methods still are of high diagnostic value. CT and MRI are complementary methods for extension diagnosis. In the diagnostics of gastrointestinal tumors the complementary endoscopic-radiologic examinations are the initial procedures. Tumors of the liver, pancreas and bile ducts require the application of ultrasound tomography and US-guided fine needle biopsy. In these cases CT provides additional information. Tumors of the kidney can be detected by sonography. Primary diagnostic methods in tumors of the urinary bladder are the cystoscopy, delayed cystography and sonography. CT and MRI are the predominant procedures in the diagnosis of brain and spinal cord tumors. Conventional X-ray methods represent the basic imaging procedures, and, combined with digital radiography, conclusive ultrasound tomography a necessary part of the complex tumor diagnosis.
传统X射线方法和超声断层扫描是肿瘤学中常用的基本成像方式。这些方法对于肿瘤检测以及进一步的诊断决策都很重要。在胸部和骨肿瘤的诊断中,传统X射线方法仍具有很高的诊断价值。CT和MRI是用于进一步诊断的补充方法。在胃肠道肿瘤的诊断中,内镜-放射学联合检查是初始程序。肝脏、胰腺和胆管肿瘤需要应用超声断层扫描和超声引导下细针穿刺活检。在这些情况下,CT可提供更多信息。肾脏肿瘤可通过超声检查发现。膀胱肿瘤的主要诊断方法是膀胱镜检查、延迟膀胱造影和超声检查。CT和MRI是诊断脑和脊髓肿瘤的主要手段。传统X射线方法是基本成像程序,与数字X射线摄影相结合,确定性超声断层扫描是复杂肿瘤诊断的必要组成部分。