Jakubowska Anna, Kilís-Pstrusińska Katarzyna, Zwolińska Danuta
Katedra i Klinika Nefrologii Pediatrycznej we Wroclawiu Kierownik.
Med Wieku Rozwoj. 2011 Jan-Mar;15(1):32-8.
Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome is the most common glomerulopathy diagnosed in children. Pathogenesis of the syndrome, frequent hospitalizations and immunosuppressive treatment cause that children with this disease belong to the high risk group in relation to frequency and severity of infection. It is therefore essential to take into consideration the vaccination of these patients. The immunization of a child may be connected with several complications including the relapse or exacerbation of the basic disease. There is still too little data which vaccinations are safe, in which period of the disease the child can be vaccinated and what is the influence of the used treatment on its efficiency. The study shows the present state of knowledge concerning the usage of some obligatory and recommended vaccinations in the group of children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome.
特发性肾病综合征是儿童中最常见的肾小球疾病。该综合征的发病机制、频繁住院和免疫抑制治疗导致患有这种疾病的儿童在感染的频率和严重程度方面属于高危人群。因此，必须考虑对这些患者进行疫苗接种。儿童接种疫苗可能会引发多种并发症，包括基础疾病的复发或加重。关于哪些疫苗接种是安全的、儿童在疾病的哪个阶段可以接种疫苗以及所用治疗对疫苗效果有何影响的数据仍然太少。这项研究展示了有关特发性肾病综合征患儿群体中一些强制性和推荐性疫苗接种使用情况的当前知识状态。
