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医学生对基础生命支持和自动体外除颤器复苏算法的了解——初步结果

[Knowledge of BLS and AED resuscitation algorithm amongst medical students--preliminary results].

作者信息

Chojnacki Piotr, Ilieva Rada, Kołodziej Anna, Królikowska Agata, Lipka Jarosław, Ruta Jaromir

机构信息

Studenckie Koło Naukowe przy Klinice Anestezjologii i Intensywnej Terapii, Collegium Medicum UJ w Krakowie.

出版信息

Anestezjol Intens Ter. 2011 Jan-Mar;43(1):29-32.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Early recognition of cardiac arrest (CA) and immediate commencement of resuscitation, may increase the survival rate among CA victims. We therefore conducted a survey among medical students to assess their knowledge of BLS and AED.

METHODS

The audit was performed among students, most of whom had completed at least one first aid course and those who had not done a first-aid course at all. The ERC-recommended questionnaire 2005 was used for the survey.

RESULTS

One hundred and sixty five students completed the survey. Most of them recognized the usefulness of basic resuscitation algorithms and the use of AEDs. 88% of students recognized the importance offirst aid courses, and 91.6% would undertake them again. Despite obvious enthusiasm and self-declared adequate knowledge, 45.7% of the audited students were not familiar with the guidelines and answered wrongly to more than 6 of 12 questions in the questionnaire. The vast majority of the first year medical students were not familiar with the algorithms.

CONCLUSION

We conclude that general knowledge of resuscitation algorithms among medical students is inadequate, and regular refresher courses are essential.

摘要

背景

早期识别心脏骤停(CA)并立即开始复苏,可能会提高CA患者的存活率。因此,我们对医学生进行了一项调查,以评估他们对基础生命支持(BLS)和自动体外除颤器(AED)的了解。

方法

该调查在学生中进行,其中大多数学生至少完成了一门急救课程,也有根本没有参加过急救课程的学生。调查使用了欧洲复苏委员会(ERC)2005年推荐的问卷。

结果

165名学生完成了调查。他们中的大多数人认识到基本复苏算法和使用AED的有用性。88%的学生认识到急救课程的重要性,91.6%的学生愿意再次参加急救课程。尽管学生们表现出明显的热情并自称有足够的知识,但45.7%接受调查的学生不熟悉指南,在问卷的12个问题中答错了6个以上。绝大多数一年级医学生不熟悉这些算法。

结论

我们得出结论,医学生对复苏算法的总体了解不足,定期复习课程至关重要。

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