Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology, Southern Illinois University, School of Medicine, Springfield, IL, USA.
Pharmacogenomics. 2011 Jul;12(7):1039-50. doi: 10.2217/pgs.11.48.
Cisplatin ototoxicity affects different individuals in a widely variable manner. These variations are likely to be explained by genetic differences among those affected. It would be highly advantageous to identify genetic variants that predispose to cisplatin ototoxicity in order to minimize the risk to susceptible subgroups. Although this area of research is very important, only a few studies have rigorously examined the genetic basis for cisplatin-induced susceptibility to hearing loss. This article addresses recent progress in clarifying the incidence of cisplatin ototoxicity and the risk factors and controversies regarding the identification of genetic variants associated with cisplatin-induced hearing loss.
顺铂耳毒性对不同个体的影响差异很大。这些差异可能是由受影响个体之间的遗传差异引起的。如果能够识别出导致顺铂耳毒性的遗传变异，将有助于将这种风险最小化易感亚群。尽管这一研究领域非常重要，但只有少数研究严格检查了导致顺铂引起听力损失的遗传基础。本文介绍了阐明顺铂耳毒性的发生率以及与顺铂引起的听力损失相关的遗传变异体的风险因素和争议方面的最新进展。
