Intestinal Rehabilitation and Transplant, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue/A100, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Surg Clin North Am. 2011 Aug;91(4):913-32, ix-x. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2011.04.010. Epub 2011 Jun 8.
Home parenteral nutrition is a life-saving treatment for many patients with intestinal failure. Expert placement and care of the vascular access device reduces the incidence of access-related complications. Careful monitoring of fluid, electrolyte, and macronutrient and micronutrient status can minimize major organ dysfunction and metabolic complications. A multidisciplined, integrated nutrition support team can allow patients with intestinal failure who need home parenteral nutrition maintain a near-normal life.
家庭肠外营养是许多肠衰竭患者的救命治疗方法。专家进行血管通路装置的置管和护理可以降低与通路相关并发症的发生率。对液体、电解质以及宏量营养素和微量营养素状态的仔细监测可以将主要器官功能障碍和代谢并发症的发生率降到最低。多学科、综合的营养支持团队可以使需要家庭肠外营养的肠衰竭患者过上近乎正常的生活。
