Urologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Curr Opin Urol. 2011 Sep;21(5):368-75. doi: 10.1097/MOU.0b013e32834964ea.
The greater utilization of partial nephrectomy and ablative procedures has increased the incidence of patients presenting with local renal recurrence. The choice to either perform a partial or radical nephrectomy in these situations can be a challenging decision.
Repeat and salvage partial nephrectomy, while challenging and potentially associated with increased complications, offers patients the ability to maintain excellent renal functional outcomes and promising oncologic outcomes at intermediate follow-up.
Surgeons should be familiar with the surgical complications and the functional and oncologic outcomes of reoperative nephron-sparing surgery (NSS). Recent data and outcome analysis support utilization of these procedures in patients presenting with either local recurrence or de-novo lesions in the ipsilateral kidney.
部分肾切除术和消融术的广泛应用增加了局部肾复发患者的数量。在这些情况下,选择进行部分肾切除术或根治性肾切除术可能是一个具有挑战性的决策。
重复和挽救性部分肾切除术虽然具有挑战性,并且可能与并发症增加有关,但为患者提供了维持良好的肾功能结果和在中期随访中具有良好的肿瘤学结果的能力。
外科医生应熟悉再次肾部分切除术的手术并发症以及功能和肿瘤学结果。最近的数据和结果分析支持在同侧肾脏出现局部复发或新发病灶的患者中使用这些手术。