Antillon Daphne, Towfighi Amytis
Department of Epidemiology, Loma Linda University, CA, USA.
Womens Health (Lond). 2011 Jul;7(4):453-63. doi: 10.2217/whe.11.36.
The obesity epidemic in the USA threatens the gains that have been made in the prevention and treatment of stroke. Both obesity and stroke disproportionately affect women more than men. Understanding the effect of obesity on stroke risk in women may be a useful stepping stone to reducing the burden of stroke in this vulnerable population. This article reviews the association between stroke and general obesity, abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome in women. All three factors have been shown to independently increase stroke risk in women.
美国的肥胖流行正威胁着在中风预防和治疗方面所取得的成果。肥胖和中风对女性的影响均超过男性,且比例失调。了解肥胖对女性中风风险的影响,可能是减轻这一弱势群体中风负担的有益垫脚石。本文综述了女性中风与一般肥胖、腹型肥胖及代谢综合征之间的关联。所有这三个因素均已被证明会独立增加女性的中风风险。