Hargreaves J A
Faculty of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
J Dent Res. 1990 Feb;69 Spec No:765-70; discussion 820-3. doi: 10.1177/00220345900690S148.
The extensive literature on water fluoridation and fluoride supplementation is discussed, looking critically at the benefits of systemic fluoride availability in the prevention of dental caries and at the adverse factors of enamel fluorosis which can occur from the ingestion of too much fluoride during the period of tooth development. Recommendations are made for the future use of fluorides, emphasizing that water fluoridation is a safe and proven health measure which should be continued. Caution in the use of other fluoride supplementation methods is raised, especially when related to compliance and the use of fluoride supplements which are under the control of the individual. Targeting of children who would benefit from fluorides and additional preventive dental health measures is recommended.
本文讨论了关于水氟化和氟补充剂的大量文献，批判性地审视了全身氟摄入在预防龋齿方面的益处，以及在牙齿发育期间因摄入过多氟而可能出现的氟斑牙不良因素。文中对氟化物的未来使用提出了建议，强调水氟化是一项安全且已被证实的健康措施，应继续推行。文中还提醒在使用其他氟补充剂方法时要谨慎，尤其是涉及依从性以及由个人控制的氟补充剂的使用时。建议针对那些将从氟化物和额外的预防性牙齿健康措施中受益的儿童。
