Gotoh S, Gelb L, Schlessinger D
J Gen Virol. 1979 Feb;42(2):409-14. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-42-2-409.
Of ninety-one subcultured foci of SV40-transformed WI-38 human diploid fibroblasts, none yielded cells that grew indefinitely, but all cells in each subculture continued to produce T antigen and to look morphologically transformed throughout their lifespan. These results are consistent with the commitment theory of fibroblast senescence, but predict that a special transformation event is necessary to accout for the rare survivors.