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暴食和气质在病态肥胖行术前患者中。

Binge eating and temperament in morbidly obese prebariatric surgery patients.

机构信息

Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany.

出版信息

Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2012 Jan;20(1):e91-5. doi: 10.1002/erv.1126. Epub 2011 Jul 27.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between binge eating and temperament variables, controlling for depression and adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), in 90 extremely obese individuals. The participants completed questionnaires assessing eating pathology, reactive temperament, effortful control, depression and ADHD and were grouped based on the presence of regular binge eating. Patients reporting regular binge eating did not differ from patients not reporting regular binge eating with respect to BMI, age, gender, the occurrence of adult ADHD and reactive temperament. However, individuals with binge eating exhibited more pathological scores with regard to eating pathology, depression and effortful control. A logistic regression analysis revealed that only eating concerns and reduced effortful control remained significantly associated with regular binge eating. Binge eating in morbidly obese individuals appears to be associated with a lack of effortful control.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨 90 名极度肥胖个体中暴食与气质变量之间的关系,同时控制抑郁和成人注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的影响。参与者完成了评估饮食病理学、反应性气质、努力控制、抑郁和 ADHD 的问卷,并根据是否存在定期暴食进行分组。报告有定期暴食的患者在 BMI、年龄、性别、成人 ADHD 和反应性气质的发生方面与不报告定期暴食的患者没有差异。然而,暴食者在饮食病理学、抑郁和努力控制方面表现出更多的病理性得分。逻辑回归分析显示,只有饮食关注和努力控制的减少与定期暴食显著相关。病态肥胖个体的暴食似乎与努力控制的缺乏有关。

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