赖斯筛查在识别智力障碍者精神问题中的效用。
Utility of reiss screen in identifying psychiatric problems in persons with mental retardation.
作者信息
Kishore M Thomas, Nizamie S Haque, Nizamie Alka
机构信息
NIMH Regional Centre, BT Road, Bonhooghly, Kolkata - 700 090, India.
出版信息
Indian J Psychol Med. 2010 Jan;32(1):38-41. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.70531.
BACKGROUND
Almost all psychiatric disorders found in general population can also be found in mental retardation (MR). Identification of the psychiatric problems in MR is a difficult process, primarily due to inherent communication and cognitive deficits wherein comes the role of psychological scales. There are few scales of which Reiss screen for maladaptive behaviors (RSMB) is popularly used in the West. Nevertheless, the utility of RSMB is less known in India.
AIM
In this context, the present study was designed to study the diagnostic utility of RSM.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Fifty six persons with ICD-10 diagnosis of MR and psychiatric diagnoses or behavioral disorders were selected through purposive sampling. RSMB was used to screen psychiatric problems and the findings were contrasted with that of the ICD-10 diagnoses.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION
RSMB could differentiate well between those with and without psychiatric diagnoses. The diagnostic efficiency statistics were found to be satisfactory. Therefore, RSMB can be used in Indian settings without any cultural limitations.
背景
普通人群中发现的几乎所有精神障碍在智力障碍（MR）患者中也都能找到。识别智力障碍患者的精神问题是一个困难的过程，主要是由于其固有的沟通和认知缺陷，而心理量表在其中发挥了作用。在西方，很少有量表像赖斯适应不良行为筛查量表（RSMB）那样被广泛使用。然而，RSMB在印度的效用鲜为人知。
目的
在此背景下，本研究旨在探讨RSM的诊断效用。
材料与方法
通过目的抽样选取56例符合ICD - 10诊断标准的智力障碍且伴有精神诊断或行为障碍的患者。使用RSMB筛查精神问题，并将结果与ICD - 10诊断结果进行对比。
结果与结论
RSMB能够很好地区分有精神诊断和无精神诊断的患者。诊断效率统计结果令人满意。因此，RSMB可在印度环境中使用，不存在任何文化限制。
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