Rozanova O I, Shchuko A G, Mikhalevich I M, Malyshev V V
Vestn Oftalmol. 2011 May-Jun;127(3):17-20.
66 healthy subjects were divided into 2 groups (mean age in the 1st group 18,6+/-0,4 years and 51,7+/-6,5 years in the 2nd group) to study regularities and mechanisms of presbyopia development. Visual pattern characteristics and anatomico-physiological parameters were studied using ultrasound biomicroscopy, electroretinography, ISCEV and visual evoked potentials. The most informative parameters for division of 2 groups are near visual point, fusion capacity in convergence, range of relative accommodation, binocular visual acuity, intraocular pressure, astigmatism, ciliary body thickness, A-wave amplitude on maximal ERG. Presbyopia development is accompanied with significant reorganization of visual analyzer activity, including binocular interaction. Surgical treatment of presbyopia should be supplemented with methods aimed to recover binocular interaction.
66名健康受试者被分为两组（第一组平均年龄18.6±0.4岁，第二组平均年龄51.7±6.5岁），以研究老花眼发展的规律和机制。使用超声生物显微镜、视网膜电图、国际临床视觉电生理学会（ISCEV）标准和视觉诱发电位研究视觉模式特征和解剖生理参数。区分两组的最具信息量的参数是近视点、集合融合能力、相对调节范围、双眼视力、眼压、散光、睫状体厚度、最大视网膜电图A波振幅。老花眼的发展伴随着视觉分析器活动的显著重组，包括双眼相互作用。老花眼的手术治疗应辅以旨在恢复双眼相互作用的方法。
