健康志愿者和人格障碍患者催眠易感性与人格障碍功能模式之间关系的初步研究。
Preliminary study of relationships between hypnotic susceptibility and personality disorder functioning styles in healthy volunteers and personality disorder patients.
机构信息
Department of Medical Psychology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
出版信息
BMC Psychiatry. 2011 Jul 30;11(1):121. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-11-121.
BACKGROUND
Hypnotic susceptibility is one of the stable characteristics of individuals, but not closely related to the personality traits such as those measured by the five-factor model in the general population. Whether it is related to the personality disorder functioning styles remains unanswered.
METHODS
In 77 patients with personality disorders and 154 healthy volunteers, we administered the Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale: Form C (SHSSC) and the Parker Personality Measure (PERM) tests.
RESULTS
Patients with personality disorders showed higher passing rates on SHSSC Dream and Posthypnotic Amnesia items. No significant correlation was found in healthy volunteers. In the patients however, SHSSC Taste hallucination (β=0.26) and Anosmia to Ammonia (β=-0.23) were significantly correlated with the PERM Borderline style; SHSSC Posthypnotic Amnesia was correlated with the PERM Schizoid style (β=0.25) but negatively the PERM Narcissistic style (β=-0.23).
CONCLUSIONS
Our results provide limited evidence that could help to understand the abnormal cognitions in personality disorders, such as their hallucination and memory distortions.
背景
催眠易感性是个体的一种稳定特征，但与一般人群中五因素模型所测量的人格特质等没有密切关系。它是否与人格障碍的功能模式有关仍未得到解答。
方法
在 77 名人格障碍患者和 154 名健康志愿者中，我们进行了斯坦福催眠易感性量表：C 式（SHSSC）和帕克人格量表（PERM）测试。
结果
人格障碍患者在 SHSSC 梦境和催眠后遗忘项目上的通过率较高。在健康志愿者中未发现显著相关性。然而，在患者中，SHSSC 味觉幻觉（β=0.26）和对氨的嗅觉丧失（β=-0.23）与 PERM 边缘型风格显著相关；SHSSC 催眠后遗忘与 PERM 分裂型风格（β=0.25）相关，但与 PERM 自恋型风格（β=-0.23）负相关。
结论
我们的结果提供了有限的证据，有助于理解人格障碍中的异常认知，例如他们的幻觉和记忆扭曲。
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