Messina Barbara Ann M, Ianniciello Joyce M, Escallier Lori A
Department of Pharmacology, State University of New York at Stony Brook, USA.
AORN J. 2011 Aug;94(2):180-8. doi: 10.1016/j.aorn.2010.12.025.
For the past two decades, perioperative nurse leaders have written about the need for more perioperative nurses. Only a small percentage of all nurses are perioperative nurses, and within the next five years, it is estimated that nearly 20% of those currently employed will retire while demand for nurses will continue to increase. This is occurring at a time when most nursing schools have eliminated the theoretical content and clinical exposure to a perioperative curriculum. In response to these issues, faculty members at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, in collaboration with perioperative educators, developed programs to provide nursing students and RNs with the opportunity to experience perioperative nursing. We offered senior nursing students a 15-week clinical practicum and capstone experience at North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY, and we offered RNs and students a two-week introductory OR experience at Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY. We believe these types of programs could offer a partial solution to the perioperative nursing shortage and reduce nurse attrition in the perioperative setting.
在过去二十年里,围手术期护士领导者一直在撰写关于增加围手术期护士数量的必要性。在所有护士中,围手术期护士只占一小部分,预计在未来五年内,目前在职的围手术期护士中有近20%将退休,而对护士的需求却将持续增加。而此时,大多数护理学校已经取消了围手术期课程的理论内容和临床实习。针对这些问题,纽约州立大学石溪分校的教员与围手术期教育工作者合作,开发了一些项目,为护理专业学生和注册护士提供体验围手术期护理工作的机会。我们为高年级护理专业学生在纽约州曼哈塞特的北岸大学医院提供了为期15周的临床实习和顶点体验,还在纽约州石溪的石溪大学医学中心为注册护士和学生提供了为期两周的手术室入门体验。我们相信,这类项目能够为解决围手术期护士短缺问题提供部分方案,并减少围手术期护理岗位上护士的流失。