焊接与帕金森病。
Welding and parkinsonism.
机构信息
Indiana Poison Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, B408 Methodist Hospital, Indianapolis, IN 46206, USA.
出版信息
Neurol Clin. 2011 Aug;29(3):623-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2011.05.007.
Manganese-induced parkinsonism has been recognized since 1837. It has been reported primarily in miners, grinders, and smelters since that time. More recently, isolated case reports involving welders have appeared in the medical literature. Manganism can be distinguished from other forms of parkinsonism by clinical presentation with support from laboratory and radiologic findings. The controversy regarding the risk of parkinsonism in welders is reviewed.
自 1837 年以来，人们就已经认识到锰诱导的帕金森病。从那时起，主要有矿工、研磨工和冶炼工报告了这种疾病。最近，医学文献中也出现了涉及焊工的孤立病例报告。锰中毒可以通过临床表现并结合实验室和影像学发现与其他形式的帕金森病相区别。本文回顾了关于焊工患帕金森病风险的争议。
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