Bihari I, Tornoci L, Bihari P
Semmelweis University, Budapest Hungary.
Phlebology. 2012 Mar;27(2):77-81. doi: 10.1258/phleb.2011.010063. Epub 2011 Jul 29.
To analyse the prevalence and risk factors of varicose veins and chronic venous disease in Budapest.
Data were collected using a questionnaire, as well as by performing physical and Doppler ultrasound examination of 566 adult inhabitants of Budapest and some neighbouring villages.
The prevalence of lower-extremity varicose veins was 57.1% in the study population. Verified risk factors include advancing age, pregnancy, jobs requiring a lot of standing, blue-collar work and excess body weight. Neither female gender nor the use of oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy was identified as a contributing factor.
Hungarian prevalence data and risk factors seem to be similar to other European countries.
分析布达佩斯静脉曲张和慢性静脉疾病的患病率及危险因素。
通过问卷调查以及对布达佩斯566名成年居民和一些邻近村庄居民进行体格体格体格居民进行体格检查和多普勒超声检查来收集数据。
研究人群中下肢静脉曲张的患病率为57.1%。经证实的危险因素包括年龄增长、怀孕、需要长时间站立的工作、蓝领工作和超重。未发现女性性别、口服避孕药或激素替代疗法是促成因素。
匈牙利的患病率数据和危险因素似乎与其他欧洲国家相似。
