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通过易位反应获得基于单环亚氨基环糖醇的治疗剂。

Metathesis access to monocyclic iminocyclitol-based therapeutic agents.

机构信息

Institute of Organic Chemistry, Romanian Academy, 202B Spl. Independentei, P.O. Box 35-108, Bucharest 060023, Romania.

出版信息

Beilstein J Org Chem. 2011;7:699-716. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.7.81. Epub 2011 May 27.

DOI:10.3762/bjoc.7.81
PMID:21804866
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3135129/
Abstract

By focusing on recent developments on natural and non-natural azasugars (iminocyclitols), this review bolsters the case for the role of olefin metathesis reactions (RCM, CM) as key transformations in the multistep syntheses of pyrrolidine-, piperidine- and azepane-based iminocyclitols, as important therapeutic agents against a range of common diseases and as tools for studying metabolic disorders. Considerable improvements brought about by introduction of one or more metathesis steps are outlined, with emphasis on the exquisite steric control and atom-economical outcome of the overall process. The comparative performance of several established metathesis catalysts is also highlighted.

摘要

本文聚焦于天然和非天然氮杂环戊烷(亚氨基环戊醇)的最新进展,强调了烯烃复分解反应(RCM、CM)作为多步合成吡咯烷、哌啶和氮杂环庚烷基亚氨基环戊醇的关键转化,这些亚氨基环戊醇是治疗多种常见疾病的重要治疗剂,也是研究代谢紊乱的工具。本文概述了通过引入一个或多个复分解步骤带来的显著改进,重点介绍了整个过程的精确空间控制和原子经济性结果。还强调了几种已建立的复分解催化剂的比较性能。

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