Division of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea.
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2012 Jul;24(4):620-30. doi: 10.1177/1010539511406710. Epub 2011 Jul 31.
This study examines the prevalence of obesity and overweight as well as associations between obesity and overweight and demographic, sociocultural, and lifestyle factors among Asian immigrant women in Korea. Data were collected from physical measurements and standardized questionnaires from 287 adult women from China, Vietnam, the Philippines, and other Asian countries. The mean BMI (body mass index) was 22.0 kg/m(2); 15.0% of the sample were obese (BMI ≥ 25.0), and 17.1% were overweight (23.0 ≤ BMI < 25.0). The highest obesity proportion was found in Filipino (22.0%) and the lowest in Vietnamese women (7.8%). Adjusted for demographic, sociocultural, and lifestyle variables, individuals with greater length of residence (5+ years; odds ratio = 3.22, P = .010) were more likely to be obese or overweight. For prevention of excess body weight, public health efforts need to be targeted to immigrants starting at arrival in Korea.
本研究旨在探讨韩国亚裔移民女性中肥胖和超重的流行情况,以及肥胖和超重与人口统计学、社会文化和生活方式因素之间的关联。数据来自于对来自中国、越南、菲律宾和其他亚洲国家的 287 名成年女性进行的体格测量和标准化问卷调查。平均 BMI(体重指数)为 22.0kg/m²;样本中 15.0%为肥胖(BMI≥25.0),17.1%为超重(23.0≤BMI<25.0)。菲律宾女性的肥胖比例最高(22.0%),越南女性的肥胖比例最低(7.8%)。调整人口统计学、社会文化和生活方式变量后,居住时间较长(5 年以上;比值比=3.22,P=.010)的个体更有可能肥胖或超重。为了预防体重超标,公共卫生工作需要针对移民,从他们抵达韩国时开始进行。