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应用伊里扎洛夫方法矫正小儿麻痹后遗症足部畸形

Correction of poliomyelitis foot deformities with Ilizarov method.

作者信息

Kirienko Alexander, Peccati Andrea, Abdellatif Ibrahim, Elbatrawy Yasser, Mostaf Zayed Mahmoud A, Necci Valentina

机构信息

Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy,

出版信息

Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2011 Nov;6(3):107-20. doi: 10.1007/s11751-011-0111-6. Epub 2011 Aug 2.

DOI:10.1007/s11751-011-0111-6
PMID:21809083
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3225570/
Abstract

Poliomyelitis is an infectious disease caused by a neurotrophic virus targeting anterior horn cells of lower motor neurons resulting in flaccid paralysis and represents a common condition in developing countries, and even nowadays, most of both treated and untreated cases result in foot deformities. Between 1994 and 2007, 27 patients were treated by classic ring Ilizarov fixator, aiming at producing a stable plantigrade and cosmetically acceptable foot and followed up for meanly 7.17 years. Additional procedures were performed if needed. The mean time in frame was 4.2 months. All the patients were satisfied with their gait, compared to preoperative status. A painless and plantigrade foot was obtained in all patients, and limb-length discrepancy was always corrected where present. No major complications were encountered. In conclusion, the Ilizarov method allows simultaneous progressive correction of all components of severe foot deformities associated with limb-lengthening discrepancy with minimal surgery, reducing risks of cutaneous or neurovascular complications and avoiding important shortening of the foot.

摘要

脊髓灰质炎是一种由嗜神经病毒引起的传染病，该病毒靶向脊髓前角运动神经元，导致弛缓性麻痹，在发展中国家是一种常见疾病，即使在当今，大多数接受治疗和未接受治疗的病例都会导致足部畸形。1994年至2007年期间，27例患者采用经典环形伊利扎洛夫固定器进行治疗，旨在形成稳定的足底负重位且外观可接受的足部，并平均随访7.17年。必要时进行了额外手术。平均外固定时间为4.2个月。与术前状态相比，所有患者对其步态均感到满意。所有患者均获得无痛且足底负重的足部，存在肢体长度差异时均得到矫正。未出现重大并发症。总之，伊利扎洛夫方法能够以最小的手术量同时逐步矫正与肢体长度差异相关的严重足部畸形的所有组成部分，降低皮肤或神经血管并发症的风险，并避免足部严重缩短。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29b6/3225570/40a3d08e6c54/11751_2011_111_Fig13_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29b6/3225570/c6f8b133cec2/11751_2011_111_Fig7_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29b6/3225570/42beaf8f7988/11751_2011_111_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29b6/3225570/7e5c483d75e8/11751_2011_111_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29b6/3225570/37a6741b503e/11751_2011_111_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29b6/3225570/205d766fd7ba/11751_2011_111_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29b6/3225570/40a3d08e6c54/11751_2011_111_Fig13_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29b6/3225570/c0842e247355/11751_2011_111_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29b6/3225570/bae9a238d58b/11751_2011_111_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29b6/3225570/4618854c9f32/11751_2011_111_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29b6/3225570/64304812357d/11751_2011_111_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29b6/3225570/76c26c7bb06a/11751_2011_111_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29b6/3225570/c536737e35f9/11751_2011_111_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29b6/3225570/c6f8b133cec2/11751_2011_111_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29b6/3225570/c8ab33585e12/11751_2011_111_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29b6/3225570/42beaf8f7988/11751_2011_111_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29b6/3225570/7e5c483d75e8/11751_2011_111_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29b6/3225570/37a6741b503e/11751_2011_111_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29b6/3225570/205d766fd7ba/11751_2011_111_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29b6/3225570/40a3d08e6c54/11751_2011_111_Fig13_HTML.jpg

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The role of pantalar arthrodesis in the treatment of paralytic foot deformities. A long-term follow-up study.距下关节融合术在治疗麻痹性足部畸形中的作用。一项长期随访研究。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009 Mar 1;91(3):575-83. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.H.00559.
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V osteotomy and Ilizarov technique for residual idiopathic or neurogenic clubfeet.V型截骨术与伊里扎洛夫技术治疗残留特发性或神经源性马蹄内翻足
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G.A. 伊里扎洛夫对骨重建的贡献：历史成就与现状
Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2016 Nov;11(3):145-152. doi: 10.1007/s11751-016-0261-7. Epub 2016 Jul 18.
采用V形截骨术和伊利扎洛夫技术矫正复杂足部畸形。
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Two hundred cases of paralytic foot stabilization after the method of Hoke : O. L. Miller MD (1887-1970). The 10th president of the AAOS 1941.采用霍克方法进行的200例麻痹性足稳定术：O.L. 米勒医学博士（1887 - 1970）。1941年美国矫形外科医师学会第10任主席。
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Total knee arthroplasty in patients with poliomyelitis.脊髓灰质炎患者的全膝关节置换术。
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