Department of Chemistry, Delta State University, P.M.B. 1, Abraka, Nigeria.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2011 Oct;87(4):469-72. doi: 10.1007/s00128-011-0372-2. Epub 2011 Aug 2.
The concentrations and profiles of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were determined in spent drilling fluid deposited at Emu-Uno, Delta State of Nigeria. The total concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the spent drilling fluid deposits ranged between 40 and 770 μg kg(-1). The PAHs profile were predominantly 2- and 3-rings with acenaphthalene, phenanthrene, fluorene being the predominant PAHs. The prevalence of 2- and 3-rings PAHs in the spent drilling fluid deposits indicate contamination of the drilling fluids with crude oil during drilling. Incorporation of spent drilling fluids into the soil has serious implication for soil, surface water and groundwater quality.
在尼日利亚三角洲州的 Emu-Uno,测定了废弃钻井液中多环芳烃的浓度和分布。废弃钻井液沉积物中多环芳烃的总浓度范围在 40 到 770 μg kg(-1) 之间。多环芳烃的分布主要为 2- 和 3- 环,苊烯、菲和芴是主要的多环芳烃。废弃钻井液沉积物中 2- 和 3- 环多环芳烃的存在表明,在钻井过程中钻井液受到了原油的污染。将废弃钻井液掺入土壤中,会对土壤、地表水和地下水的质量产生严重影响。