Baroud S, Bastati N, Prosch H, Schima W, Ba-Ssalamah A
Universitätsklinik für Radiodiagnostik, AKH, Medizinische Universität Wien, Wien, Österreich.
Radiologe. 2011 Aug;51(8):688-96. doi: 10.1007/s00117-010-2127-1.
A profound knowledge of the various benign focal hepatic lesions and selection of the most suitable radiological examination modality is essential for achieving an accurate characterization of a hepatic lesion and in turn will determine the further patient management. This will avoid unnecessary agitation to both patient and the referring clinician and limits time-consuming, costly and risky biopsies to an absolute minimum. The following article will discuss the typical and atypical appearances of the most frequent and clinically relevant benign focal hepatic lesions with ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.
深入了解各种肝脏良性局灶性病变并选择最合适的放射学检查方式,对于准确鉴别肝脏病变至关重要,进而将决定患者后续的治疗方案。这将避免给患者和转诊医生带来不必要的困扰,并将耗时、昂贵且有风险的活检降至最低限度。以下文章将讨论最常见且具有临床相关性的肝脏良性局灶性病变在超声、计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像下的典型及非典型表现。