Moritz T, Prosch H, Schuster H, Ba-Ssalamah A
Univ.-Klinik für Radiodiagnostik, Allgemeines Krankenhaus, Medizinische Universität Wien, Wien, Österreich.
Radiologe. 2011 Aug;51(8):697-703. doi: 10.1007/s00117-010-2128-0.
Focal liver lesions are a very common occurrence. The detection and differentiation of such lesions is particularly important for the management of oncology patients and is a core task for radiology. The early and conclusive detection of malignant liver processes in a cost-efficient manner and with a low radiation dose for the patient requires systematic and skillful use of the various radiological methods. This review explains the application of current radiological methods for the detection and differentiation of malignant liver lesions and the typical appearance of the most commonly found liver malignancies.
肝脏局灶性病变非常常见。此类病变的检测与鉴别对于肿瘤患者的管理尤为重要，是放射学的核心任务。以具有成本效益且对患者辐射剂量低的方式早期明确检测出肝脏恶性病变，需要系统且熟练地运用各种放射学方法。本综述阐述了当前放射学方法在肝脏恶性病变检测与鉴别中的应用以及最常见肝脏恶性肿瘤的典型表现。
