Bastati-Huber N, Prosch H, Baroud S, Magnaldi S, Schima W, Ba-Ssalamah A
Universitätsklinik für Radiodiagnostik, AKH, Medizinische Universität Wien, Wien, Österreich.
Radiologe. 2011 Aug;51(8):680-7. doi: 10.1007/s00117-010-2126-2.
Radiology has gained an exceptional position in medicine because a correct diagnosis is the most crucial issue in determining an accurate and personalized therapeutic strategy. This has a direct influence not only on the individual patient but also on the socio-economic aspects of healthcare services in terms of shortening the time interval to establish a diagnosis and to avoid risk-associated invasive diagnostic methods or long-term, cost-intensive follow-up. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an excellent example of this which due to continuous technological developments and emerging techniques allows a non-invasive diagnosis of the different hepatic diseases. In this article, we illustrate the direct correlation between the recent technical advances in MRI, such as 3.0 T, diffusion-weighted imaging, perfusion imaging, spectroscopy, texture analysis and MR elastography and obtaining a confident non-invasive diagnosis of focal and diffuse liver diseases.
放射学在医学领域占据了特殊地位，因为正确诊断是确定准确且个性化治疗策略的最关键问题。这不仅对个体患者有直接影响，而且在缩短确诊时间间隔以及避免与风险相关的侵入性诊断方法或长期、成本高昂的随访方面，对医疗服务的社会经济层面也有直接影响。磁共振成像（MRI）就是一个很好的例子，由于技术的不断发展和新兴技术的出现，它能够对不同的肝脏疾病进行非侵入性诊断。在本文中，我们阐述了MRI的最新技术进展（如3.0T、扩散加权成像、灌注成像、波谱分析、纹理分析和磁共振弹性成像）与获得局灶性和弥漫性肝脏疾病可靠的非侵入性诊断之间的直接关联。
