Brodt Steffen, Hofmann Gunther O, Tiemann Andreas H
Klinik für Unfall-, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Friedrich-Schiller Universität Jena, Erlanger Allee 101, 07747, Jena, Germany,
Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2010 Aug;5(2):111-4. doi: 10.1007/s11751-010-0086-8. Epub 2010 Apr 14.
Infections of a total joint replacement (TJR) of the shoulder are rare complications. After revision surgery, the incidence rises dramatically. If infection occurs, it leads to a loss of function and may be devastating to the joint. Treatment options range from single- to multiple-staged revision programs, permanent resection arthroplasty or exarticulation. In this case, a reversed shoulder endoprosthesis, which was implanted after multiple revisions of a TJR due to a posttraumatic omarthrosis and rotator cuff insufficiency, got infected. A hybrid-spacer, made of a humeral nail and a custom-made PMMA spacer forming the humeral head, was used during the revision program. After two operations, clinical and paraclinical signs turned back to normal. The patient felt well and was satisfied with the result of the therapy. The hybrid-spacer was then left in situ as a definitive solution with a satisfying range of motion. This case report shows that a hybrid-spacer can be helpful in the treatment of an infected shoulder TJR.
肩关节全关节置换术(TJR)感染是罕见的并发症。翻修手术后,感染发生率会急剧上升。如果发生感染,会导致功能丧失,对关节可能是毁灭性的。治疗方案包括单阶段到多阶段的翻修程序、永久性切除关节成形术或关节离断术。在本病例中,一例因创伤后肩关节病和肩袖功能不全对TJR进行多次翻修后植入的反式肩关节假体发生了感染。在翻修手术过程中,使用了一种由肱骨髓内钉和定制的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)间隔物组成的混合间隔物,该间隔物形成肱骨头。经过两次手术后,临床和辅助检查体征恢复正常。患者感觉良好,对治疗结果满意。然后将混合间隔物留在原位作为最终解决方案,患者活动范围令人满意。本病例报告表明,混合间隔物有助于治疗感染的肩关节TJR。