Liu Hao, Sun Jing-Sheng, Liang Yuan-Yuan, Wang Cong-Cong, Duan Ai-Wang
Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory for Crop Water Requirement and Regulation, Institute of Farmland Irrigation Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453003, Henan, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2011 May;22(5):1201-6.
Based on the modified Penman-Monteith equation, and through the analysis of the relationships between crop coefficient and cumulative temperature, a new model for estimating the water requirement of greenhouse tomato under drip irrigation was built. The model was validated with the measured data of plant transpiration and soil evaporation in May 2-13 (flowering-fruit-developing stage) and June 9-20 (fruit-maturing stage) , 2009. This model was suitable for the estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ET(0)) in greenhouse. The crop coefficient of greenhouse tomato was correlated as a quadratic function of cumulative temperature. The mean relative error between measured and estimated values was less than 10%, being able to estimate the water requirement of greenhouse tomato under drip irrigation.
基于修正的彭曼-蒙特斯方程,通过分析作物系数与积温之间的关系,建立了一种新的滴灌温室番茄需水量估算模型。利用2009年5月2日至13日(开花-果实发育阶段)和6月9日至20日(果实成熟阶段)的植物蒸腾和土壤蒸发实测数据对该模型进行了验证。该模型适用于温室参考蒸散量(ET(0))的估算。温室番茄的作物系数与积温呈二次函数关系。实测值与估算值之间的平均相对误差小于10%,能够估算滴灌温室番茄的需水量。