Learning Disability Clinic, Department of Pediatrics, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Indian Pediatr. 2011 Jul;48(7):515-20. doi: 10.1007/s13312-011-0090-1.
Specific learning disability (dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia) afflicts 5-15% of school-going children. Over the last decade; awareness about this invisible handicap has grown in India. However, much needs to be done to ensure that each afflicted child gets an opportunity to achieve his or her full academic potential in regular mainstream schools. In order to achieve this ideal scenario, all regular classroom teachers should be sensitized to suspect, and trained to screen for this disability when the child is in primary school. School managements should become proactive to set up resource rooms and employ special educators to ensure that these children receive regular and affordable remedial education; and be diligent in ensuring that these children get the mandatory provisions both during school and board examinations. Once specific learning disability is recognized as a disability by the Government of India, these children with the backing of the Right to Education Act, would be able to benefit significantly.
特定学习障碍(阅读障碍、书写障碍和计算障碍)影响着 5-15%的学龄儿童。在过去的十年中,人们对这种无形障碍的认识在印度不断提高。然而,要确保每个受影响的孩子都有机会在正规主流学校充分发挥其学术潜力,仍有许多工作要做。为了实现这一理想情况,所有普通课堂教师都应该具备敏感性,以便在孩子上小学时怀疑并接受筛查这种残疾的培训。学校管理层应积极主动地设立资源教室,并聘请特殊教育工作者,以确保这些孩子接受定期和负担得起的补救教育;并努力确保这些孩子在学校和董事会考试期间都能获得强制性规定。一旦印度政府将特定学习障碍确认为一种残疾,这些有《教育权利法》支持的孩子将能够从中显著受益。