Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, United States.
Res Dev Disabil. 2011 Nov-Dec;32(6):2449-57. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2011.07.015. Epub 2011 Aug 6.
Functional analysis procedures have been effectively used to determine the maintaining variables for challenging behavior and subsequently develop effective interventions. However, fear of evoking dangerous topographies of maladaptive behavior and concerns for reinforcing infrequent maladaptive behavior present challenges for people working in applied settings. The present investigation sought to evaluate the utility of an adjunctive functional analysis model that involved the reinforcement of mands rather than problem behavior and compared the results to traditional functional analyses. The results from the manding analysis yielded results similar to the traditional FA in 3 of 4 cases. These findings suggest that manding analyses may represent a useful assessment tool for difficult to assess problem behavior or for individuals in settings where consultative support is limited.
功能分析程序已被有效地用于确定挑战性行为的维持变量,并随后制定有效的干预措施。然而,对于在应用环境中工作的人来说,担心引发适应不良行为的危险模式和担心强化不频繁的适应不良行为是存在挑战的。本研究旨在评估一种辅助功能分析模型的效用,该模型涉及的是指令的强化而不是问题行为,并将结果与传统的功能分析进行比较。在 4 个案例中的 3 个案例中,指令分析的结果与传统的 FA 相似。这些发现表明,指令分析可能是一种有用的评估工具,适用于难以评估的问题行为或在咨询支持有限的环境中个体的评估。