Department of Counseling and Addiction Studies, University of Detroit Mercy, Detroit, Michigan 48221-0413, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2011;59(7):649-54. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2010.521215.
This study examined college student drinkers by sexual orientation (SO), alcohol use, and negative consequences in a national sample that self-identified gender and SO.
Students completing the Spring 2005 National College Health Assessment (N = 54,111).
A secondary analysis was conducted examining student responses by SO to items regarding negative consequences associated with alcohol.
Bisexual students had the highest mean scores on an index of alcohol-related harm. Significant differences were found by SO among male high-risk drinkers for alcohol-related consequences of "fighting" and "injuring another," and females for "injuring another" and "unprotected sex." Bisexual students had significantly greater than expected cell counts for significant results, including a significant finding for bisexual low-risk female students for alcohol-related "regret."
These findings suggest that more research is necessary to discern real differences in alcohol-related risk among college students by sexual orientation.
本研究通过性取向（SO）、饮酒和负面后果来考察大学生饮酒者，研究对象是在自我确定性别和 SO 的全国性样本中完成 2005 年春季国家大学生健康评估（N = 54111）的学生。
完成 2005 年春季国家大学生健康评估的学生（N = 54111）。
通过 SO 对与酒精相关的负面后果相关的项目进行了学生反应的二次分析。
双性恋学生的酒精相关危害指数得分最高。在男性高风险饮酒者中，不同性取向在与“打架”和“伤害他人”相关的酒精后果方面存在显著差异，而在女性中，在“伤害他人”和“无保护性行为”方面存在显著差异。对于双性恋学生，包括对于双性恋低风险女学生的与酒精相关的“后悔”的显著发现，存在显著大于预期的细胞计数的显著结果。
这些发现表明，需要进行更多的研究，以辨别不同性取向的大学生在酒精相关风险方面的真实差异。
