[Contribution to the study of endocrinopathies in black Africans (author's transl)].

For a long time endocrine pathology was unrecognized or even denied to exist in Black Africans, but this is not true. It seems to be recognized more frequently since medicalization has increased. This pathology does not present any particularities. Hyperthyroidism appears frequently, at least in urban areas. A series of 87 personal cases has permitted a review of the principal clinical and biological aspects; myasthenia seems to be particularly important; radical treatment is preferred over prolonged medical treatment which is not within the financial possibilities of our patients. There have been 30 observations of cortico-adrenal anomalies of which 7 known personally. It must be noted that the Black living in his traditional rural environment presents a certain degree of physiological hypocorticism with respect to whites and especially Blacks of higher social standing. Pathological hypocorticism is essentially due to tuberculosis; the melanodermia is evident to an alert observer. Metabolic hypercorticism produces the usual manifestations. Only 9 cases of Sheehan syndrome have been reported (5 personal). In the Black African woman, it appears earlier than in Europe often due to premature nuptiulity and the higher incidence of tachyparity. One is surprised that this syndrome is detected so rarely; it is, without a doubt, often well tolerated during a long period of time therefore goes undetected.