Winer-Muram H T, Rubin S A
Department of Radiology, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN 38163.
J Thorac Imaging. 1990 Apr;5(2):46-63. doi: 10.1097/00005382-199004000-00008.
Tuberculosis is a disease that has plagued humankind for centuries. In spite of excellent antituberculous chemotherapy, a number of important complications of tuberculosis are still commonly seen. Some of these are caused by the disease, and others are the sequelae of therapy. Thus some are seen immediately, and others occur months or even years after the onset of disease. These complications may involve the lungs, mediastinum, pleura, chest wall, or any combination of these structures. This article reviews the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of the many complications of thoracic tuberculosis.
结核病是一种困扰人类数百年的疾病。尽管有出色的抗结核化疗方法，但结核病的一些重要并发症仍然常见。其中一些是由疾病本身引起的，另一些则是治疗的后遗症。因此，有些并发症会立即出现，而另一些则在疾病发作数月甚至数年之后才会发生。这些并发症可能累及肺部、纵隔、胸膜、胸壁或这些结构的任意组合。本文综述了胸段结核病诸多并发症的病理生理学、诊断及治疗方法。
