Sheng L, Sheng D N, Xing D Y
National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2009 Oct 7;21(40):405501. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/21/40/405501. Epub 2009 Sep 8.
On the basis of a tight-binding model, we study numerically the effect of Rashba spin-orbit coupling on the quantum Hall effect in graphene. It is found that the spin-orbit coupling can open a gap in the energy spectrum of the counterpropagating edge states in the ν = 0 plateau region, while the edge states in other plateau regions remain gapless. In the presence of disorder, the energy spectrum in the ν = 0 plateau region shows the feature of level repulsion, an indication of switching on of backward scattering and localization of the edge states. This result may explain the insulator-like behavior near the Dirac points observed in experiments at low temperatures.
基于紧束缚模型,我们通过数值方法研究了Rashba自旋轨道耦合对石墨烯中量子霍尔效应的影响。研究发现,自旋轨道耦合可以在ν = 0平台区域的反向传播边缘态的能谱中打开一个能隙,而其他平台区域的边缘态仍然无隙。在存在无序的情况下,ν = 0平台区域的能谱显示出能级排斥的特征,这表明边缘态的反向散射和局域化被开启。这一结果可能解释了在低温实验中观察到的狄拉克点附近类似绝缘体的行为。