Silton Nava R, Flannelly Laura T, Flannelly Kevin J, Galek Kathleen
Department of Psychology, Marymount Manhattan College, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Holist Nurs Pract. 2011 Sep-Oct;25(5):258-65. doi: 10.1097/HNP.0b013e31822a0301.
This article reviews Maslow's theory of motivation wherein he proposes a hierarchy of human needs. First, it describes the principal elements of Maslow's theory and discusses considerations relating to the flexibility of the hierarchy. Second, it explains the relationship among Maslow's theory of human needs, attachment theory, and evolutionary threat assessment system theory. Third, it provides an overview of the brain structures posited to be involved in attachment and evolutionary threat assessment system theory and their relation to Maslow's hierarchy. Finally, it explains how the 3 theories converge to form a theory of holistic needs.
本文回顾了马斯洛的动机理论，他在该理论中提出了人类需求层次体系。首先，它描述了马斯洛理论的主要要素，并讨论了与该层次体系灵活性相关的考量因素。其次，它解释了马斯洛的人类需求理论、依恋理论和进化威胁评估系统理论之间的关系。第三，它概述了据推测参与依恋和进化威胁评估系统理论的脑结构及其与马斯洛层次体系的关系。最后，它解释了这三种理论如何融合形成一种整体需求理论。
