Montag Christian, Sindermann Cornelia, Lester David, Davis Kenneth L
Department of Molecular Psychology, Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Stockton University, Galloway, NJ 08205-9441, USA.
Heliyon. 2020 Jul 23;6(7):e04325. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04325. eCollection 2020 Jul.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is one of the most impactful theories in motivation psychology and personality science. Therefore, it is surprising that studies linking individual differences in a person's current satisfaction with each of Maslow's needs to the traits are rare. In the present study of 850 participants, associations between the and the personality traits were examined for the first time. In addition, the administration of the provided an evolutionary framework for the present research. Individual differences in the were assessed, but participants were also asked about the current importance of each of Maslow's needs in their lives. This latter approach to viewing Maslow's needs (general rated importance of each need in the life of a person) showed strong deviations from Maslow's proposed order in the classic pyramid depicting the hierarchy of needs.
马斯洛需求层次理论是动机心理学和人格科学中最具影响力的理论之一。然而,令人惊讶的是,将个体在对马斯洛各项需求的当前满意度上的差异与性格特征联系起来的研究却很少见。在这项针对850名参与者的研究中,首次考察了(原文此处缺失相关内容)与人格特质之间的关联。此外,(原文此处缺失相关内容)的运用为当前研究提供了一个进化框架。研究评估了(原文此处缺失相关内容)方面的个体差异,但同时也询问了参与者马斯洛各项需求在他们生活中的当前重要性。后一种看待马斯洛需求的方法(即对每个人生活中每项需求的总体重要性评级)显示出与描绘需求层次的经典金字塔中马斯洛所提出的顺序有很大偏差。