Sabini María C, Cariddi Laura N, Escobara Franco M, Bachetti Romina A, Sutil Sonia B, Contigiani Marta S, Zanon Silvia M, Sabini Liliana I
Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físico-Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina.
Nat Prod Commun. 2011 Jul;6(7):995-8.
Achyrocline satureioides ("marcela del campo") is native to America. Numerous investigations have reported several bioactive properties such as anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, antimicrobial and antiviral. Nowadays, few medicinal plants have been scientifically evaluated to test its safety, efficacy and potential benefits, despite the great public interest in these herbs. The aim of this work was to evaluate the cytotoxic and genotoxic activities of cold aqueous extract obtained from A. satureioides using Allium cepa L test. The results demonstrated the absence of genotoxicity of the extract. Only higher concentrations induced cytotoxicity but interestingly this effect was reversible and was not associated with mutagenicity. The contribution of this research provides assurance of safety in the application of Achyrocline satureioides in treatment of microbial diseases and other pathologies helping to define selective toxicity.
牛膝菊(“marcela del campo”)原产于美洲。众多研究报告了其多种生物活性特性,如抗炎、保肝、免疫调节、抗菌和抗病毒等。如今,尽管公众对这些草药兴趣浓厚,但很少有药用植物经过科学评估以测试其安全性、有效性和潜在益处。本研究的目的是使用洋葱(Allium cepa L)试验评估从牛膝菊中获得的冷浸提物的细胞毒性和遗传毒性活性。结果表明该提取物无遗传毒性。只有较高浓度会诱导细胞毒性,但有趣的是这种效应是可逆的,且与致突变性无关。本研究的贡献为牛膝菊在治疗微生物疾病和其他病症中的应用提供了安全性保证,有助于确定其选择性毒性。