Ghoussoub Khalil, Kareh Imad, Ferran Fady, Majdalani Mariette, Karam Latifé, Sleilaty Ghassan
Centre hospitalier universitaire Hôtel-Dieu de France, Beyrouth, Liban.
J Med Liban. 2011 Apr-Jun;59(2):75-9.
The aims of the study are to search the correlation between risk factors and occurrence of bed sores in a university hospital center.
Transversal retrospective study on hospital files of patients presenting bed sores. Data collection and statistics are done using Microsoft Excel 2003 and SPSS v13.0 softwares.
249 declarations of bed sores. Descriptive analysis. Age: 68 +/- 17 years. Male predominance: 57.5%. High risk patients : 60%. Number of risk factors 2 +/- 1 including in decreasing frequency : circulatory troubles, bed rest, diabetes, neurologic deficiency, nutritional deficiency, dementia, incontinency. Average number of bed sores: 2 +/-1. One or 2 locations: 76%. Univariable analysis--The correlation between the risk factors (bed sore risk score, incontinency, circulatory troubles and dementia) and the bed sore characteristics is significatively important with p < 0.05.
The study shows the predictive risk factors of bed sore. These factors must be taken into consideration in the evaluation of patients.
本研究旨在探寻某大学医院中心危险因素与褥疮发生之间的相关性。
对出现褥疮患者的医院病历进行横向回顾性研究。使用Microsoft Excel 2003和SPSS v13.0软件进行数据收集与统计。
共249例褥疮申报。描述性分析。年龄：68±17岁。男性占优势：57.5%。高危患者：60%。危险因素数量为2±1个，按出现频率递减依次为：循环系统疾病、卧床休息、糖尿病、神经功能缺陷、营养缺乏、痴呆、失禁。褥疮平均数量：2±1个。一处或两处褥疮：76%。单变量分析——危险因素（褥疮风险评分、失禁、循环系统疾病和痴呆）与褥疮特征之间的相关性具有显著意义，p<0.05。
本研究显示了褥疮的预测性危险因素。在评估患者时必须考虑这些因素。
