Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC 27715, USA.
Am Heart J. 2011 Aug;162(2):222-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2011.04.021. Epub 2011 Jul 7.
Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is the most common cause of death in the United States. Despite national guidelines, patients at risk for SCA often fail to receive evidence-based therapies. Racial and ethnic minorities and women are at particularly high risk for undertreatment. To address the persistent challenges in improving the quality of care for SCA, the Duke Center for the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death at the Duke Clinical Research Institute (Durham, NC) reconvened the Sudden Cardiac Arrest Thought Leadership Alliance. Experts from clinical cardiology, cardiac electrophysiology, health policy and economics, the US Food and Drug Administration, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, the Agency for Health Care Research and Quality, and device and pharmaceutical manufacturers discussed the development of SCA educational tools for patients and providers, mechanisms of implementing successful tools to help providers identify patients in their practice at risk for SCA, disparities in SCA prevention, and performance measures related to SCA care. This article summarizes the discussions held at this meeting.
心脏性猝死 (SCA) 是美国最常见的死亡原因。尽管有国家指南,但 SCA 风险患者往往未能接受基于证据的治疗。少数族裔和女性的治疗不足风险特别高。为了解决改善 SCA 护理质量方面持续存在的挑战,杜克临床研究学院(北卡罗来纳州达勒姆)的杜克心脏骤停预防中心重新召集了心脏骤停思想领袖联盟。来自临床心脏病学、心脏电生理学、卫生政策和经济学、美国食品和药物管理局、医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心、医疗保健研究和质量局以及设备和制药制造商的专家讨论了为患者和提供者开发 SCA 教育工具的问题,实施成功工具的机制以帮助提供者识别其实践中 SCA 风险患者的机制,SCA 预防方面的差异,以及与 SCA 护理相关的绩效衡量标准。本文总结了此次会议的讨论情况。