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[经期卫生用品(卫生棉条与卫生巾)及避孕方式对阴道pH值和细菌感染的影响]

[Effect of menstrual hygiene (tampons vs pads) and of the form of contraception on pH and bacterial infection of the vagina].

作者信息

Loch E G, Kaiser E

出版信息

Fortschr Med. 1977 Nov 24;95(44):2653-6, 2670.

PMID:21836
Abstract

In menstrual hygiene vaginal tampons are preferred. Supposedly intravaginal application causes discharge. Healthy women using pads as well as tampons were examined before, during, and after menstruation. During two menstrual cycles vaginal pH was measured, bacteriological and mycological cultures were set up. The results indicated no changes of cervical-vaginal-secretion, nor was the pH changed. Taking the used contraceptive method into consideration, we found that intrauterine devices and oral contraceptives caused most of bacterial discharge and the expected shifting to alcaline pH. No increase of vaginal fungus was noted. The use of intravaginal tampons for menstrual bleeding therefore had no ill effects.

摘要

在经期卫生方面,阴道棉塞更受青睐。据说阴道内使用会导致分泌物增多。对使用卫生巾和棉塞的健康女性在月经前、月经期间和月经后进行了检查。在两个月经周期内测量了阴道pH值,进行了细菌学和真菌学培养。结果表明宫颈阴道分泌物没有变化,pH值也没有改变。考虑到所使用的避孕方法,我们发现宫内节育器和口服避孕药导致了大部分细菌分泌物增多以及预期的向碱性pH值转变。未发现阴道真菌增加。因此,使用阴道棉塞来处理月经出血没有不良影响。

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