Ross C A, Miller S D, Reagor P, Bjornson L, Fraser G A, Anderson G
Department of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Am J Psychiatry. 1990 May;147(5):596-601. doi: 10.1176/ajp.147.5.596.
Patients with multiple personality disorder (N = 102) at four different centers were interviewed with the Dissociative Disorders Interview Schedule. The presenting characteristics of the patients at all four centers were very similar. The clinical profile that emerged included a history of childhood physical and/or sexual abuse in 97 (95.1%) of the cases. The subjects reported an average of 15.2 somatic symptoms, 6.4 Schneiderian symptoms, 10.2 secondary features of the disorder, 5.2 borderline personality disorder criteria, and 5.6 extrasensory experiences; their average score on the Dissociative Experiences Scale was 41.4. The results indicate that multiple personality disorder has a stable, consistent set of features.
在四个不同中心的102名多重人格障碍患者接受了分离性障碍访谈量表的访谈。所有四个中心患者的呈现特征非常相似。出现的临床概况包括97例（95.1%）有童年身体和/或性虐待史。受试者报告平均有15.2种躯体症状、6.4种施奈德症状、10.2种该障碍的次要特征、5.2种边缘型人格障碍标准以及5.6种超感官体验；他们在分离体验量表上的平均得分是41.4。结果表明，多重人格障碍有一组稳定、一致的特征。
