Division of Molecular Biology/Biocenter, Fritz-Pregl-Str. 3, Innsbruck Medical University, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Fungal Genet Biol. 2011 Nov;48(11):1027-33. doi: 10.1016/j.fgb.2011.07.009. Epub 2011 Aug 5.
Aspergillus fumigatus employs two high affinity iron uptake mechanisms, siderophore mediated iron uptake and reductive iron assimilation (RIA). The A. fumigatus genome encodes 15 putative metalloreductases (MR) but the ferrireductases involved in RIA remained elusive so far. Expression of the MR FreB was found to be transcriptionally repressed by iron via SreA, a repressor of iron acquisition during iron sufficiency, indicating a role in iron metabolism. FreB-inactivation by gene deletion was phenotypically largely inconspicuous unless combined with inactivation of the siderophore system, which then decreased growth rate, surface ferrireductase activity and oxidative stress resistance during iron starvation. This study also revealed that loss of copper-independent siderophore-mediated iron uptake increases sensitivity of A. fumigatus to copper starvation due to copper-dependence of RIA.
烟曲霉采用两种高亲和力的铁摄取机制,即铁载体介导的铁摄取和还原铁同化(RIA)。烟曲霉基因组编码了 15 种潜在的金属还原酶(MR),但参与 RIA 的铁还原酶至今仍难以捉摸。发现 MR FreB 的表达受铁通过 SreA 的转录抑制,SreA 是铁充足时铁摄取的抑制剂,表明其在铁代谢中起作用。除非与铁载体系统失活相结合,否则通过基因缺失使 FreB 失活在表型上基本不明显,而这会降低铁饥饿时的生长速度、表面铁还原酶活性和氧化应激抗性。这项研究还表明,铜非依赖性铁载体介导的铁摄取丧失会增加烟曲霉对铜饥饿的敏感性,因为 RIA 依赖于铜。