两种正畸指数与美学、功能、语音及正畸治疗需求认知之间的关系。
The relationship of two orthodontic indices, with perceptions of aesthetics, function, speech and orthodontic treatment need.
作者信息
Winnier J Jasmin, Nayak Ullal Anand, Rupesh S, Rao Arun Prasad, Reddy N Venugopal
机构信息
Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Padm Dr DY Patil Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
出版信息
Oral Health Prev Dent. 2011;9(2):115-22.
PURPOSE
The study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) and Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) with subjective perceptions of dental aesthetics, function, speech and orthodontic treatment need.
METHODS
This is an observational cross-sectional study. The children were assessed using the DAI and IOTN. A questionnaire pertaining to dental aesthetics and function was recorded.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS
The aesthetic components of the indices correlated well with aesthetic perceptions of patients, whereas functional components did not have a significant correlation with functional perceptions. The two indices could be used consistently in the present population.
目的
开展本研究以评估牙齿美学指数（DAI）和正畸治疗需求指数（IOTN）与牙齿美学、功能、语音主观感受及正畸治疗需求之间的关系。
方法
这是一项观察性横断面研究。使用DAI和IOTN对儿童进行评估。记录一份有关牙齿美学和功能的问卷。
结果与结论
指数的美学成分与患者的美学感受相关性良好，而功能成分与功能感受无显著相关性。这两个指数在当前人群中可一致使用。
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