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马特·布兰科的思想与精神分析中的认识论多元论

Matte Blanco's thought and epistemological pluralism in psychoanalysis.

作者信息

Sanchez-Cardenas Michel

出版信息

Int J Psychoanal. 2011 Aug;92(4):811-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-8315.2011.00381.x. Epub 2011 Feb 21.

DOI:10.1111/j.1745-8315.2011.00381.x
PMID:21843237
Abstract

It can be seen that, although psychoanalytic pluralism is widespread, there is still a spirit of intolerance among the different theoretical schools. Matte Blanco's work allows us to think about these questions in a fresh way. Direct psychic experience, felt to be an indivisible whole, is characterized by the symmetrical mode (close to the unconscious) and projects itself in a multiple and decondensed manner on to the asymmetrical mode (consciousness, thought). Thus, psychical facts (for example, what the patient says and feels during the session) can be accounted for by multiple conscious representations which, however, are not mutually contradictory (e.g. in different theoretical approaches). Affective factors linked to the hope of reviving 'oceanic feelings' of fusion with a unified and unifying theory of the subject-analyst are also explored insofar as they lead to the tendency of analysts to exclude one another.

摘要

可以看出,尽管精神分析多元论很普遍,但不同理论流派之间仍然存在不容忍的精神。马特·布兰科的著作让我们能够以全新的方式思考这些问题。被视为一个不可分割整体的直接心理体验,其特征是对称模式(接近无意识),并以多重且解凝缩的方式投射到不对称模式(意识、思维)上。因此,心理事实(例如,患者在治疗过程中所说和所感受到的)可以由多个意识表征来解释,然而,这些表征并不相互矛盾(例如在不同的理论方法中)。与通过主体-分析师的统一理论来重现“海洋般融合感”的希望相关的情感因素,只要它们导致分析师相互排斥的倾向,也会被探讨。

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