Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy NE, MS K-52, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
Prev Chronic Dis. 2011 Sep;8(5):A116. Epub 2011 Aug 15.
The objectives of this study were to provide estimates of indoor tanning device use among US high school students and provide baseline data before implementation of a 10% excise tax on indoor tanning device use mandated by recent federal health care reform legislation. We examined the frequency of indoor tanning device use by using data from the 2009 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Overall, 15.6% of students used an indoor tanning device during the 12 months before the survey; almost half of those students used an indoor tanning device 10 or more times. Reported use and frequency of use varied by age, sex, and race/ethnicity. Given the high prevalence of indoor tanning device use among US high school students and the associated risk of melanoma, strategies to reduce exposure must be examined.
本研究旨在估计美国高中生使用室内日光浴设备的情况,并在最近联邦医疗改革立法规定对室内日光浴设备使用征收 10%消费税之前提供基线数据。我们使用 2009 年全国青少年风险行为调查的数据来检查室内日光浴设备的使用频率。总体而言,有 15.6%的学生在调查前的 12 个月内使用过室内日光浴设备;其中近一半的学生使用室内日光浴设备 10 次或更多次。报告的使用情况和使用频率因年龄、性别和种族/族裔而异。鉴于美国高中生中室内日光浴设备的使用非常普遍,以及与之相关的黑色素瘤风险,必须研究减少暴露的策略。