Krupp S
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Service de chirurgie plastique et reconstructive, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1990 Winter;14(1):9-14. doi: 10.1007/BF01578319.
Degrees I and II ptosis and atrophy of the female breast can definitively be corrected by the modified periwinkle shell operation. More problematic are the long-term results after correction of a degree III condition, especially when silastic prostheses for augmentation have been used. The long-term results can be optimized by a combination of dermal and glandular mastopexy and mammary implants.
I度和II度女性乳房下垂及萎缩可通过改良长春花贝壳手术得到确切矫正。III度情况矫正后的长期效果更成问题，尤其是在使用硅橡胶假体进行隆乳时。通过真皮和腺体乳房固定术与乳房植入物相结合，可优化长期效果。
