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[生长期骨骼创伤。放射学诊断]

[Skeletal trauma during the growing period. Radiological diagnostics].

作者信息

Uhl M, Geiger J, Strohm P C

机构信息

Radiologie/Kinderradiologie, St. Josefskrankenhaus, Freiburg, Deutschland.

出版信息

Radiologe. 2011 Aug;51(8):719-34; quiz 735-6. doi: 10.1007/s00117-011-2204-0.

DOI:10.1007/s00117-011-2204-0
PMID:21847780
Abstract

Bone fractures in childhood are a common occurrence. A differentiated assessment of fractures is of great importance for the diagnostics, therapy planning and estimation of the prognosis. This review article explains the most important characteristics of skeletal trauma in childhood. Skeletal development, the mechanisms of fracture healing and growth disorders after injury to the epiphyseal plates and classification of fractures will be discussed and typical bone fractures in children and the pitfalls in X-ray diagnostics are demonstrated.

摘要

儿童骨折很常见。对骨折进行鉴别评估对于诊断、治疗规划和预后评估非常重要。这篇综述文章解释了儿童骨骼创伤的最重要特征。将讨论骨骼发育、骨折愈合机制以及骨骺板损伤后的生长障碍和骨折分类，并展示儿童典型骨折及X线诊断中的陷阱。

相似文献

1
[Skeletal trauma during the growing period. Radiological diagnostics].[生长期骨骼创伤。放射学诊断]
Radiologe. 2011 Aug;51(8):719-34; quiz 735-6. doi: 10.1007/s00117-011-2204-0.
2
Growth plate injuries: Salter-Harris classification.生长板损伤：Salter-Harris 分类法
Am Fam Physician. 1992 Oct;46(4):1180-4.
3
[Bone scintigraphy in injuries of the epiphyseal groove].[骨骺沟损伤的骨闪烁显像]
Beitr Orthop Traumatol. 1988 May;35(5):208-12.
4
[Fractures close to the epiphysis in children. Part I: upper extremities].[儿童骨骺附近骨折。第一部分：上肢]
Unfallchirurg. 2007 Oct;110(10):867-82; quiz 883. doi: 10.1007/s00113-007-1336-1.
5
[Injuries to the growth plates].
Unfallchirurg. 1997 Jul;100(7):571-86. doi: 10.1007/s001130050160.
6
The classification and prognosis of epiphyseal injuries.骨骺损伤的分类与预后
Injury. 1987 May;18(3):157-68. doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(87)90128-8.
7
[Pathophysiology, classification and general therapy of injuries of the epiphyseal groove].
Beitr Orthop Traumatol. 1986 Dec;33(12):591-7.
8
Slipped distal humerus epiphysis in tiny infants easily detected and followed-up by ultrasound.
Ultraschall Med. 2012 Dec;33(7):E361-E363. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1281660. Epub 2012 Jan 24.
9
Physeal fractures of the distal tibia and fibula (Salter-Harris Type I, II, III, and IV fractures).胫腓骨远端骨骺骨折（Salter-Harris I型、II型、III型和IV型骨折）。
J Pediatr Orthop. 2012 Jun;32 Suppl 1:S62-8. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e318254c7e5.
10
[Adolescent fractures].[青少年骨折]
Zentralbl Chir. 1986;111(7):385-90.

引用本文的文献

1
Is cross-sectional imaging necessary for fractures of the distal lower leg in children and adolescents: results of a nationwide survey.儿童和青少年小腿远端骨折是否需要横断面成像：一项全国性调查结果
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2024 Dec;50(6):2641-2647. doi: 10.1007/s00068-023-02379-6. Epub 2023 Oct 23.
2
[Injuries in children and adolescents in emergency services].[急诊服务中儿童和青少年的损伤]
Unfallchirurg. 2016 Aug;119(8):654-63. doi: 10.1007/s00113-015-2746-0.
3
[Injuries of the pelvis and apophysis in childhood and adolescence].

本文引用的文献

1
Clinical outcome after surgical treatment of transitional fractures of the distal tibia in children.
Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2011;78(2):97-100.
2
[Fracture stabilization in polytraumatized children].[多发伤儿童的骨折固定]
Unfallchirurg. 2011 Apr;114(4):323-32. doi: 10.1007/s00113-011-1967-0.
3
The treatment of upper limb fractures in children and adolescents.儿童和青少年上肢骨折的治疗。
Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2010 Dec;107(51-52):903-10. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2010.0903. Epub 2010 Dec 27.
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4
[Emergency radiographs in injured children and adolescents].[受伤儿童和青少年的急诊X光片]
Unfallchirurg. 2015 Jul;118(7):607-14. doi: 10.1007/s00113-013-2527-6.
5
[Avulsion fracture of the lesser trochanter].小转子撕脱骨折
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4
[Diagnostic imaging in child abuse].[虐待儿童中的诊断成像]
Radiologe. 2007 Nov;47(11):1037-48; quiz 1049. doi: 10.1007/s00117-007-1569-6.
5
Development and validation of the AO pediatric comprehensive classification of long bone fractures by the Pediatric Expert Group of the AO Foundation in collaboration with AO Clinical Investigation and Documentation and the International Association for Pediatric Traumatology.AO基金会小儿专家组与AO临床研究与文献部及国际小儿创伤学会合作，制定并验证了AO小儿长骨骨折综合分类法。
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Dislocations of the elbow in children.儿童肘部脱位
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7
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Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1976 Oct 15;101(42):1520-3. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1104365.