Nowack K, Schlickewei W
Klinik für Unfallchirurgie, Orthopädie und Kindertraumatologie, RkK Klinikum, St. Josefskrankenhaus Freiburg, Sautierstraße 1, 79104, Freiburg, Deutschland.
Unfallchirurg. 2013 Dec;116(12):1069-75. doi: 10.1007/s00113-013-2461-7.
Pediatric pelvic fractures are rare injuries. Typically they are associated with high-energy trauma, which often leads to life-threatening injuries of other organs. Anatomical differences (e.g., greater elasticity, different stages of maturation, remodeling) account for the different fracture mechanisms, fracture management, and outcome in children. The AO Classification (International Association for Osteosynthesis) is useful and can be used as a basis for the treatment algorithm in pediatric pelvic fractures.
This article provides a review on pediatric pelvic fractures and shows--based on the AO classification--principles of conservative und operative treatment.
小儿骨盆骨折是罕见的损伤。通常与高能量创伤相关,这常常导致其他器官危及生命的损伤。解剖学差异(例如,更大的弹性、不同的成熟阶段、重塑)导致儿童骨折机制、骨折处理及预后不同。AO分类(国际内固定研究学会)很有用,可作为小儿骨盆骨折治疗方案的基础。
本文对小儿骨盆骨折进行综述,并基于AO分类展示保守治疗和手术治疗的原则。