Department of Radiology, Charité University Medicine, Berlin Department of Psychiatry, Charité University Medicine, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, Germany.
Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2012 Mar;21(2):197-204. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2354.2011.01275.x. Epub 2011 Aug 18.
The purpose was to assess the satisfaction and quality of life in patients with a totally implantable central venous port system using a questionnaire-based survey. A self-designed questionnaire to assess patient satisfaction and the impact of the port on daily life was dispatched 180 days after implantation. The questionnaire was combined with the commonly used short form (SF)-12 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. Of the 98 patients who received a port system, 75 were contacted, and 42 (56%) returned the questionnaire. Most of the responding patients reported high overall satisfaction. The impact of the system on daily life was widely perceived not to be negative. The physical component summary (PCS) and the mental component summary (MCS) scores from the SF-12 were 35.5 and 45.23 respectively (general German population: PCS = 49.6, MCS = 52.3). The multiple stepwise regression showed that the cosmetic result was a predictor of overall satisfaction; the cosmetic result and a painful port together were predictors of the MCS. Overall, it was found that the cosmetic result of the implantation procedure was a predictor of satisfaction and quality of life and should thus not be underestimated.
目的是通过问卷调查评估完全植入式中心静脉港系统患者的满意度和生活质量。在植入后 180 天，我们发送了一份自行设计的问卷，以评估患者对植入港的满意度和对日常生活的影响。该问卷结合了常用的简明健康调查问卷（SF-12）。在接受港系统的 98 名患者中，我们联系了 75 名患者，其中 42 名（56%）返回了问卷。大多数接受调查的患者报告总体满意度较高。该系统对日常生活的影响被广泛认为是没有负面影响的。SF-12 的生理成分综合评分（PCS）和心理成分综合评分（MCS）分别为 35.5 和 45.23（一般德国人群：PCS=49.6，MCS=52.3）。多元逐步回归显示，美容效果是总体满意度的预测因素；美容效果和疼痛的港一起是 MCS 的预测因素。总的来说，我们发现植入过程的美容效果是满意度和生活质量的预测因素，因此不应被低估。
